Advice from a nutritionist - What to eat to avoid getting sick and live long

What foods should be in the refrigerator for proper nutrition?

A tasty and healthy dietary table is not a myth at all, but a reality. Today, you don’t have to be on a mono-diet to lose excess weight. The healthy and tasty selection of products is so diverse that you can create your own menu based on your preferences. So, what are they, the necessary products for proper nutrition?

1. Meat products. The list of healthy foods, of course, includes meat. Unfortunately, plant protein does not contain all the amino acids the body needs that are found in animal protein, so meat must be on your table.
   Here we are talking about the most dietary and healthy varieties of meat: chicken, turkey, rabbit, veal, lean beef.

   These are the foods that are best to always have in your refrigerator to quickly prepare dinner, especially since chicken and turkey, for example, cook quite quickly. A great way is to keep several already boiled chicken breasts in the refrigerator. So, by supplementing the meat with vegetables, you will get an excellent dinner or lunch.

2. Fish and seafood. PP products for weight loss cannot do without fish and seafood. Firstly, fish is a source of healthy fats, and secondly, fish is considered a lean dish and contains a huge amount of protein. What you need to pay attention to: salmon, trout, salmon, pink salmon, tuna, halibut, hake, pike perch, lobster, shrimp.
3. It is impossible to imagine a list of dietary products without dairy products. When we talk about milk and supplements, first of all we mean dietary fermented milk products, which are low in fat, but at the same time extremely beneficial for our health.
   What you should always have in your refrigerator: kefir, natural yogurt, cottage cheese, cheese, yogurt, fermented baked milk.

   People often try to buy fermented milk products labeled 0%-1% fat, trying to cut down on the number of calories they consume. However, we categorically do not recommend eating completely low-fat foods, since they contain many different synthetic additives and stabilizers, and even trans fats. Moreover, such products do not help satiate our body in any way, and sometimes even cause an even greater feeling of hunger. Try to choose an average percentage of fat content, for example, cottage cheese - 5%-9% fat content, natural yogurt - 3.2%-4% fat content, kefir - 2.5% fat content.

   You can choose from cheeses: feta (5%-15%), ricotta (13%), low-fat Oltermani cheese (16%-17%), mozzarella (23%), chechil (5%-10%). In general, it is believed that the usual fat content of cheese is from 40% to 50%, light - from 20% to 30%, low-fat - less than 20%.

4. Eggs are included in the mandatory list of dietary products. True, here it is better not to overuse the yolks, but to focus on the whites.
5. Vegetables and greens. It’s hard to imagine PP products for weight loss without a rich variety of greens and vegetables. The choice here is truly huge: cabbage (white cabbage, red broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, Savoy sprouts, kohlrabi, Peking cabbage, Chinese cabbage, kale), peppers, tomatoes, carrots, eggplants, beets, celery, cucumbers, onions and garlic, radishes, radishes , turnip, pumpkin, zucchini, asparagus, atrishok, dill, parsley, squash, green peas.
   Also, we should not forget about the huge selection of greens, which you can eat without any twinges of conscience due to their extremely low calorie content. Here are the top most popular types of lettuce: romaine, arugula, spinach, lettuce, iceberg, frisee, batavia, sorrel.

   Let your refrigerator have as many vegetables and herbs as possible, then the risk of eating junk food will be minimized.

   Read also:  Low-calorie salads: 34 recipes for weight loss, holidays and for every day
6. Fruits and berries. Make sure that there are always fruits and berries in your refrigerator, then the temptation to eat sweets will be much less!
   What to look for: apples, grapefruits, oranges, pineapples, avocados, mangoes, kiwis, bananas, peaches, grapes.

   Some fruits contain a fairly high glycemic index, such as bananas and grapes, but this is not a reason to exclude these fruits from your diet.

   Let’s not forget about berries, which are good to eat as snacks (this is especially convenient if you eat by the hour and take snacks with you), as well as dessert!

   The choice of berries is huge: blueberries, blueberries, cherries, sweet cherries, strawberries, blackberries, raspberries, cranberries, lingonberries, currants.

7. Proper nutrition products are, of course, cereals. Carbohydrates contained in cereals are considered slow, which means that the body will spend more time absorbing them, and you will not feel hungry for a long time.
   The top best cereals look like this: buckwheat, oats, quinoa, brown rice, barley.

   These cereals contain a lot of fiber, and buckwheat and quinoa are leaders in protein content. Try to alternate the use of these cereals in your diet. Cereals not only perfectly satisfy hunger, but also have a positive effect on the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and improve peristalsis of the body. Speaking of oats, it should be noted that we are not talking about rolled oats, which have been heavily processed and have lost their beneficial nutrients. Choose oats, or at least whole-ground oat flakes!

8. Legumes are definitely included in the set of products.
   Include in your diet all types of beans (white, red, black, pinto, green beans, moon beans and others), peas, chickpeas, lentils, soybeans, peanuts.
9. Whole grain bread can be safely included in the list of dietary products. This bread has a higher fiber content and lower calorie content than regular white bread. You can also add various low-calorie cereal breads to your diet, which are convenient to use as a snack. The main thing when choosing such bread is to carefully study the label and make sure that the composition actually contains wholemeal flour.
10. When choosing pasta, also pay attention to what types of wheat they are made from. PP allows the consumption of pasta made from durum wheat, which is a slow carbohydrate.
11. Dried fruits . Dried fruits will also help you eat properly; they can be used to safely replace sweets and confectionery. Here is a list of the healthiest dried fruits: dried apricots, figs, prunes, raisins, dates, dried apples and pears.>
12. Nuts and seeds. Products for PP are nuts and seeds rich in vitamins and nutrients.
    Here, look for: almonds, cashews, walnuts, chia seeds, pine nuts, flax seeds, sesame seeds, macadamia seeds, pumpkin seeds, Brazil nuts.

    Seeds and nuts are good to use when dressing salads; they will not only give the dish a more refined taste, but also make the dish healthier!

Sample menu and daily routine

You can create the following diet by swapping the following dishes:

Naturally, this is an approximate diet; in fact, there are many options for creating a menu.

In general, a person’s diet should contain no more than 300 g of berries and fruits per day. Whole grain cereals and beans - about 75-90 g. Vegetables - about 300 g. It is recommended to eat fish or meat daily, alternating dishes. You are allowed to consume 2 tablespoons of seeds or nuts per day. It is better to choose low-fat dairy products, yoghurts, and kefir.

Particular attention should be paid to the amount of sugar and salt. Sugar should not be more than 5 teaspoons, and salt should not be more than 1 spoon. You can consume no more than 70 g of fat per day.

Be sure to read what is written on the label, avoid products with hydrogenated fat, these are trans fats that will negatively affect your health.

Prohibited foods for PP

As you already know, proper nutrition is not based on strict prohibitions and restrictions, however, if you want to lose weight and improve your health, then the list of foods prohibited on the diet will help you with this. What products are we talking about?

1. Fatty meats: pork, lamb
2. Sausages
3. Cheese with a high percentage of fat content - 60%-70% fat content: blue, processed, Camembert, hard varieties.
4. Pasta not made from durum wheat
5. Bakery products made from white flour
6. Confectionery: cakes, pastries
7. Ready-made breakfast cereals
8. Instant soups and purees, instant noodles
9. Canned food and semi-finished products
10. Instant oat flakes
11. Mayonnaise and other white sauces
12. Chips, croutons
13. Chocolate bars

How is PP different from a diet?

What is a diet and why is it necessary?

Excess, as well as lack of food, leads to unhealthy changes in the body. Physical and mental activity decreases. The body ceases to resist the external negative influences of the environment and the person begins to get sick and rapidly age, problems with appearance, hair and nails appear.

There are several points of view regarding how to eat properly. Some insist that it is necessary to give up meat, others consider it correct to eat only raw foods, and so on. On the other hand, any restrictions cannot be regarded as a benefit. The human body requires a wide range of substances and minerals, some of which can be obtained only from protein foods, others from fats, and others from plant foods. Therefore, proper nutrition can be regarded as a varied diet, rather than diets and restrictions.

The menu must be selected so that all the necessary substances enter the body, namely:

1. Squirrels. It is a building material for all cells and tissues. You can get it not only from meat, but also from plant foods, mainly from legumes.
2. Fats, which are extremely necessary for the body, as they are responsible for transporting energy to the muscles. It is better to give preference to fats of vegetable origin.
3. Carbohydrates. This is actually the main energy source.

With a balanced diet, micro- and macroelements and vitamins can be obtained from foods without resorting to the use of synthetic analogues.

Example of a grocery basket for a week

The PP basket for the week, first of all, depends on your preferences and income. Let's look at an approximate basic grocery basket for a week on a lower budget:

• Chicken fillet 1 kg - about 250 rubles
• Vegetables (carrots, beets, cucumbers, fresh cabbage, cucumbers, champignons, greens) - about 500 rubles
• Eggs 10 pieces - about 60 rubles
• Fruits (apples, oranges) - about 200 rubles
• Fermented milk products (kefir, cottage cheese (600 grams) - about 260 rubles
• A pack of buckwheat and barley groats, a pack of coarse oatmeal - about 160 rubles
• Whole grain Borodino bread - about 30 rubles

The total budget for pp products for the week was 1,460 rubles.

If we add more expensive products to our weekly grocery basket, the price will, of course, change.

• Turkey fillet (700 grams) - about 350 rubles
• Trout steak (2 pcs.) - 560 rubles
• Vegetables (carrots, beets, cucumbers, fresh cabbage, cucumbers, champignons, greens) - about 500 rubles
• Eggs 10 pieces - about 60 rubles
• Fruits (apples, oranges) - about 200 rubles
• Fermented milk products (kefir, cottage cheese 2 packs, ricotta cheese, mozzarella) - about 460 rubles
• A pack of buckwheat and barley groats, a pack of coarse oatmeal - about 160 rubles
• Whole grain Borodino bread - about 30 rubles
• Avocado 2 pcs. - about 260 rubles.

In total, the grocery budget for the week increased to 2,610 rubles.

This way, you yourself can influence your grocery basket and its budget by planning your menu.

Economical PP menu - budget for the week

Frequently asked questions on PP

1. Dietary foods rich in protein are... There are a huge number of protein-rich foods. First of all, this is, of course, meat, eggs, dairy products and others.
2. What foods contain dietary fiber? Fiber is found in vegetables and fruits, legumes and cereals.
3. What can you eat at the checkpoint? A healthy snack on PP includes fruits, dried fruits, natural yogurt, nuts and seeds.
4. What can you have for dinner with PP? For dinner, you can choose two options: slow carbohydrates + vegetables and greens or protein + vegetables and greens.
5. What can you eat at night with PP? If you feel hungry, then before bed it is better to consume fermented milk products, for example, a glass of kefir or natural yogurt. You can eat some vegetables.
6. Is PP possible without dairy products? Maybe. Not all people can consume dairy products due to lactose intolerance. A dairy-free diet is recommended for such people, but fortunately, there are many products that can replace milk and allow you to eat healthy. (here is a link to vegan ones, there are milk and cheese substitutes)
7. What kind of soups are available at PP? At PP you will have to forget about fatty and rich broths. Give preference to light vegetable soups; they perfectly satisfy hunger and contain a minimum of calories.
8. What seasonings and sauces can be used on PP? Seasonings and sauces tend to provoke appetite, so it is better to avoid them on the PP. Plus, sauces and condiments contain a lot of empty calories.
9. What sweets are available at the PP? Your best sweets are dried fruits, fruits and berries, honey and dark chocolate.
10. Until how long can you eat fruit on the PP? Fruits are best consumed in the first half of the day. Ideally for breakfast or lunch.

Table of permitted products for PP

To make it easier for you to determine whether certain products can be used on pp , we offer you a table created based on the most frequently asked questions of those losing weight.

As you can see for yourself, the list of dietary products on the PP looks quite impressive and makes it easy to create a menu for weight loss that will be varied and healthy. Be sure to bookmark this list and share with your friends - who knows, they might want to join you! If you already adhere to pp, then do not hesitate to share your set of food basket for the week , perhaps your advice will help someone lose extra pounds and improve their nutrition!