Products for weight loss - list and table of low-calorie foods
In order to get rid of unwanted pounds, you need to properly plan your diet. The use of low-calorie foods is the basis of nutrition for losing weight. Nutritionists compile special lists, tables, ratings, where they collect the most popular, affordable products with minimal calorie content. This information can be found on the Internet, and for ease of use these lists can be printed and hung on the refrigerator.
Low-calorie foods are those for which the body spends more energy to digest than is contained in the product itself. If there are less than 100 kilocalories per 100 grams, then this product can be considered low-calorie.
Conventionally, all products can be divided according to the following criteria:
- milk, sour milk, animal milk substitutes;
- vegetables;
- fruits, dried fruits, berries;
- meat, offal;
- fish, seafood;
- cereals;
- beans;
- mushrooms;
- nuts;
- pastries, bread, crispbreads;
- oils, fats, sauces.
A proper diet should contain foods from all of these categories. However, it is worth remembering that in the same category there may be products with different caloric content. When compiling a diet, it is worth considering. But it’s better to seek help from a specialist who will create a competent menu for weight loss, taking into account all the subtleties and nuances.
Let's look at the table of the most popular low-calorie foods by category:
Milk, dairy products:
Product | Proteins, grams | Fats, grams | Carbohydrates, grams | kilocalories |
Milk | 2,8 | 3,2 | 4,7 | 58 |
Low-fat kefir | 3 | 0,1 | 3,8 | 30 |
Low-fat yogurt | 5 | 1,5 | 3,5 | 51 |
Low-fat cottage cheese | 18 | 0,6 | 1,5 | 86 |
Ryazhenka | 3 | 6 | 4 | 85 |
Vegetables fruits
Product | Proteins, grams | Fats, grams | Carbohydrates, grams | kilocalories |
Eggplant | 0,6 | 0,1 | 5,5 | 25 |
Zucchini | 0,6 | 0,3 | 5,7 | 27 |
Cauliflower | 2,5 | 0 | 4,9 | 29 |
Cucumber | 0,8 | 0 | 3 | 15 |
Tomato | 1,1 | 0,2 | 3,8 | 24 |
Bell pepper | 1,3 | 0 | 5,7 | 23 |
Carrot | 1,2 | 0,1 | 7 | 33 |
Beans | 4 | 0 | 4,2 | 30 |
Beet | 1,7 | 0 | 11 | 50 |
Radish | 1,2 | 0 | 4 | 20 |
Apple | 0,4 | 0 | 11,5 | 45 |
Orange | 0,9 | 0 | 8,5 | 39 |
Banana | 1,5 | 0,5 | 21 | 96 |
Plum | 0,6 | 0 | 10 | 44 |
Meat fish
Product | Proteins, grams | Fats, grams | Carbohydrates, grams | kilocalories |
Chicken | 20 | 8,8 | 0,6 | 165 |
Rabbit | 22 | 11 | 0 | 183 |
Beef | 19 | 12,5 | 0 | 187 |
Turkey | 21,6 | 12 | 0,8 | 197 |
Perch | 18,5 | 0,9 | 0 | 82 |
Zander | 19 | 0,8 | 0 | 83 |
Squid | 18 | 0,3 | 0 | 75 |
Shrimp | 18 | 0,8 | 0 | 83 |
Sea kale | 0,9 | 0,2 | 3 | 5 |
Pollock | 15,9 | 0,9 | 0 | 72 |
Cereals, beans, mushrooms
Product | Proteins, grams | Fats, grams | Carbohydrates, grams | kilocalories |
Buckwheat | 12,6 | 12,6 | 68 | 330 |
Oatmeal | 11,9 | 5,8 | 66 | 345 |
Rice | 7 | 0,6 | 74 | 323 |
Hercules | 13 | 6,2 | 6,6 | 355 |
Beans | 6 | 0,1 | 8,3 | 58 |
White mushrooms | 3,2 | 0,8 | 1,6 | 25 |
Russula | 1,7 | 0,3 | 1,4 | 17 |
Bread products, fats, oils
Product | Proteins, grams | Fats, grams | Carbohydrates, grams | kilocalories |
Bread | 4,7 | 0,7 | 50 | 215 |
Vegetable oil | 0 | 100 | 0 | 900 |
Butter | 0,6 | 82,5 | 0,9 | 750 |
This is not a complete list of what you can eat while losing weight. But the products listed will be quite enough to create a correct and complete diet.
Factors affecting the calorie content of foods
A question that torments many people: “Why are some foods more nutritious than others? And how can you find out how many calories are in which product without tables and lists?”
You can evaluate the usefulness of products according to several parameters:
- More fat means more calories. This simple rule determines the basic calorie content. To break down fats, you need several times more energy than to process proteins and carbohydrates.
- High fiber content is an indicator of low calorie content. This is due to the fact that the body needs much more time to process fiber. This is why many nutritionists advise including fiber for weight loss, because this will prevent you from feeling hungry for a long time. But the consumption of fast carbohydrates needs to be reduced, since they are digested much faster.
- The lowest calorie foods contain large amounts of water. It is worth considering that satiety from such food does not last long. “Waty” foods can be a good option for a small snack.
Based on the table presented above, it can be determined that vegetables are the lowest in calories, followed by fruits, fish, seafood, dairy and poultry.
Despite the fact that butter and cereals have the largest number of calories, they should not be excluded from the diet. The healthy fats they contain help the body function properly.
Vegetables
Vegetables open the table of low-calorie foods:
- cucumbers (they contain no more than 13 kilos of calories, while the fat and carbohydrate content is extremely low);
- lettuce (about 17 kcal);
- sauerkraut (20 kcal contains an excellent amount of protein beneficial for tissues and metabolism - 1.8 grams);
- radish (parameters similar to sauerkraut);
- asparagus, spinach (calorie content within 21-22 kcal).
If we consider the most high-calorie items, they include raw onions, boiled beets, green peas, potatoes and zucchini caviar. It is worth considering that the above values will only be correct if vegetables are consumed correctly.
The best option is to eat cucumbers, spinach and other foods raw, boiled (no more than 5 minutes) and fried with constant stirring for three minutes.
How many calories do you need per day to lose weight: balance of calorie intake and expenditure
The balance of consumption and consumption is the most important indicator; it directly depends on physical activity. This is what determines calorie expenditure. Many nutritionists also pay attention to a person’s emotional background. There is an opinion that deeply worried people lose extra pounds faster. There is some truth in this, because during times of stress and depression, a person’s appetite worsens, which means the amount of food consumed becomes less.
Another important factor is basal metabolism. It is he who is responsible for energy consumption to maintain the functioning of the entire body, including the functioning of the following systems:
- respiratory;
- circulatory;
- nervous.
When compiling a diet, it is important to remember that a person’s health and energy depend on the balance of nutrition.
To lose weight, you need to reduce the calorie content of your usual diet. To this end, you need to calculate how many calories a person consumes daily at the time of weight loss, and then subtract 10-20% from this result, which is usually 250-500 kilocalories. The daily calorie intake for women is 1700-1850 kilocalories, and for men - 2500-2600.
What foods can you eat while losing weight?
It is important to competently and judiciously approach the process of choosing food that will be present in the diet during the diet. You need to consume calories wisely; this is the only way to part with those hated kilograms.
The list of products that should be in the diet can be divided into the following categories:
- Squirrels. This is the material the body needs to maintain muscle mass. Foods that are high in protein are digested by the body using more energy. In addition, such products quickly satisfy hunger. The highest protein content is found in beef, fish, chicken, and eggs. The optimal formula for burning fat and building muscle is 0.7 grams of protein per 1 kilogram of weight.
- Fermented milk products are a real treasure trove of useful substances such as calcium, protein, vitamins A, B and D. Fermented milk products will provide the body with energy and help build muscle mass. They can be consumed in the evening without fear of gaining extra pounds. Don’t think that this only includes kefir; you can add cottage cheese, yogurt, low-fat cheese, and yogurt to your diet. Just be sure to take into account the percentage of fat content; preference should be given to low-fat products.
- Vegetables, fruits, berries are those foods that contain a high water content. They help slow down the digestion of glucose, maintaining a feeling of fullness. The menu can be supplemented with the following products: broccoli, cabbage, celery, grapefruit and cherries.
- Complex carbohydrates help you lose weight. Porridge is an indispensable product for weight loss. Low-calorie breakfasts of oatmeal, buckwheat, and pearl barley contain fiber, which requires a lot of energy to digest, which means more calories will be burned and metabolism will speed up.
- Spices. Many people believe that flavorings are harmful to health, but this is not entirely true. Some of them, on the contrary, help burn fat. They help suppress hunger and reduce cravings for treats. Cayenne pepper, turmeric and cinnamon are the few spices that help you lose weight without harming your health. You can also add garlic to any dish - it has a warming effect, which also requires energy. Apple cider vinegar will allow you to fill up on small amounts of food, and also improve digestion and reduce the need for sweets. Ginger reduces hunger, and lemon juice helps normalize metabolic processes.
- Fatty acid. Don’t be afraid of the word fat, because polyunsaturated acids promote weight loss and must be in the diet for the body to function properly. This includes nuts. How many nuts can you eat per day when losing weight? The daily norm is 100-200 grams. They can be added to porridge, yogurt or cottage cheese in the morning, or used as a snack.
Meat
Among meat products, the following are considered lighter:
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- beef kidneys;
- beef brains;
- veal;
- chicken breast;
- turkey meat.
If you take into account calorie content, increase the amount of light foods in your diet and limit the consumption of foods that are heavy for the body, then the process of losing weight will be quick, tasty and without problems.
The main thing is not to forget that an important characteristic will be the usefulness of the food and its content of vitamins and minerals.
What foods should you not eat when losing weight?
The list of prohibited products is several times longer than the permitted ones. They have become such a strong part of our lives that it is not always possible to give them up. You shouldn’t immediately exclude all of the following; it’s enough to start by just minimizing their consumption.
- Sweets. Simple carbohydrates do not have any positive effect on the body; they will only add extra pounds and centimeters. Try to remove baked goods, confectionery, and sweets from the menu. You can replace them with weight loss bars, special desserts, diet sweets and dark chocolate.
- Baking is quite high in calories, especially if it contains a lot of yeast. They disrupt microflora, slowing down metabolism.
- Store-bought sauces, mayonnaise.
- Soda, packaged juices.
- Fatty dairy and fermented milk products.
- Meat and fish with a high fat content.
- Rice, pasta. Instead of the usual white variety of rice, preference should be given to brown; for pasta, it is better to buy durum wheat.
- Potatoes contain a large amount of starch, which is harmful to your figure. However, sometimes you can treat yourself to a baked potato.
- Alcohol is not only harmful to health, but also helps you gain excess weight. Therefore, it is better to remove it from everyday life. Red wine is considered the most low-calorie alcohol.
- Fast food, semi-finished products.
In addition to the fact that the consumption of all these products should be minimized, it is also worth paying attention to the naturalness of the permitted products. The fewer preservatives, the better for the body.
List of low calorie plant foods
Fiber is the fibrous structure of vegetation that helps reduce the concentration of bad cholesterol in the blood and slow down the breakdown of carbohydrates in the human body.
Please note: that the lowest calorie foods are plant foods, in the form of herbs, tea, fruits, berries and vegetables, which contain a huge amount of mineral components, vitamin complexes and dietary fiber.
But the leading position in the list of low-calorie foods is still occupied by vegetables. One striking example is broccoli, which contains only 33 kilocalories per 100 grams, but at the same time has enormous benefits for the human body. It contains a high concentration of proteins, calcium and magnesium. In addition, if you use broccoli for effective weight loss, then in addition to the necessary benefits, this product helps prevent the occurrence of cancer. It is recommended to eat broccoli raw or boiled, but when boiling it is not recommended to overcook this type of cabbage to prevent loss of nutrients.
Video
Carrots are a rich source of beneficial carotenoids and contain 35 kilocalories per 100 grams of product. Promotes antioxidant effects on the body, increases immunity, improves the quality of vision and normalizes intestinal motility. Another interesting vegetable is the artichoke, which contains 40 kilocalories per 100 grams. Its beneficial properties include the content of potassium, magnesium, iron, calcium, enzymes and sugars, which allows you to control the concentration of sugar in the blood and strengthen all organ systems.
Calorie content of weight loss products by group
When creating a menu, it is very convenient to use lists of foods allowed for weight loss, indicating calorie content per 100 grams.
Vegetables and greens
- boiled potatoes = 80 kilocalories;
- white cabbage = 31 kilocalories;
- colored = 30 kilocalories;
- olives = 110 kilocalories;
- zucchini = 30 kilocalories;
- eggplant = 20 kilocalories;
- beans = 60 kilocalories;
- onions = 40 kilocalories;
- green = 20 kilocalories;
- carrots = 29 kilocalories;
- cucumbers = 15 kilocalories;
- tomato = 20 kilocalories;
- beets = 22 kilocalories;
- green peas = 75 kilocalories;
- pumpkin = 22 kilocalories.
Pumpkin is considered a nourishing product that can be added to salads and made into sweets for tea.
Fruits and berries
Just like vegetables and fruits, berries promote weight loss. It is worth considering that the sweetest fruits will not contribute to weight loss.
- banana = 85 kilocalories;
- pineapple = 50 kilocalories;
- grapes = 75 kilocalories;
- apple = 45 kilocalories;
- lemon = 30 kilocalories;
- peach = 40 kilocalories;
- persimmon = 60 kilocalories;
- white currant = 35 kilocalories;
- black currant = 37 kilocalories;
- red currant = 40 kilocalories;
- pear = 40 kilocalories;
- grapefruit = 35 kilocalories;
- pomegranate = 50 kilocalories;
- cranberries = 25 kilocalories;
- strawberries = 30 kilocalories.
Many citrus fruits, especially grapefruit, are considered the most useful fruit in the fight against excess weight.
Cereals, beans and grains
These products can be classified as slow carbohydrates. They provide a feeling of fullness for a long time.
- buckwheat = 95-100 kilocalories;
- rice = 115 kilocalories;
- oatmeal = 92 kilocalories;
- rice = 80 kilocalories;
- buckwheat = 135 kilocalories;
- semolina = 75 kilocalories;
- beans = 35 kilocalories;
- beans = 58 kilocalories;
Not all of these foods are considered non-caloric, but they should still be present in the diet.
Fish and seafood
Fish is a source of omega-3, the acid that the body needs to function. Add fish to your diet so that your body does not experience stress from the lack of necessary elements.
- mussels = 50 kilocalories;
- pollock = 65 kilocalories;
- burbot = 85 kilocalories;
- crayfish = 95 kilocalories;
- trout = 100 kilocalories;
- pike = 80 kilocalories;
- shrimp = 80 kilocalories.
Meat, poultry and eggs
It is this type of product that contains large quantities of animal protein.
- beef = 190 kilocalories;
- rabbit = 100 kilocalories;
- lean pork = 315 kilocalories;
- veal = 90 kilocalories;
- turkey = 190 kilocalories;
- chicken eggs = 155 kilocalories;
- quail = 165 kilocalories.
Animal protein, of course, is necessary for the body, but each person can decide for himself whether to include it in the diet or not, and you can also seek advice from a specialist who will help you create a balanced, low-calorie diet.
Low calorie baked goods
Psychologically, it is very difficult for many people to give up baking, so knowing its calorie content is very important.
- white bread = 250 kilocalories;
- gray bread = 200 kilocalories;
- lavash = 240 kilocalories.
You can also use diet bread.
Nuts and oils
This category of products is high in calories, but the body also needs them, as they contain valuable fats.
- peanuts = 550 kilocalories;
- cashews = 650 kilocalories;
- hazelnuts = 700 kilocalories;
- walnut = 660 kilocalories;
- pistachios = 555 kilocalories;
- olive oil = 780 kilocalories;
- almond = 815 kilocalories;
- apricot = 900 kilocalories;
- flax = 900 kilocalories;
- sunflower = 900 kilocalories;
- butter = 750 kilocalories.
It is best to add these ingredients to salads.
Low calorie drinks
There are many low-calorie drinks; below we will consider several options with a minimum calorie content per 100 milliliters.
- cucumber juice = 15 kilocalories;
- beet = 60 kilocalories;
- pumpkin = 35 kilocalories;
- water with lemon = 30 kilocalories;
- watermelon-mint = 25 kilocalories;
- mineral water without gas = 0 kilocalories;
- ginger tea = 15 kilocalories;
- green = 0 kilocalories;
- white = 34 kilocalories;
- black coffee without sugar = 2 kilocalories.
During the holidays, many people are wondering which alcoholic drinks are considered low-calorie? The following types of drinks can be distinguished:
- semi-sweet champagne contains 120 kilocalories per 100 milliliters;
- semi-sweet wine = 80-100 kilocalories;
- dry champagne = 80-85 kilocalories;
- red and white dry wines contain the least calories: about 65-70 kilocalories per 100 milliliters.
Top foods with the lowest calorie content
In addition to nutritious low-calorie foods, there are ingredients with very low and zero calories. For example, greens can contain from 0 to 50 kcal. Therefore, it is recommended to use it in the preparation of various dishes, in the form of salads and cocktails, and also as a decoration for the first or second. It is recommended to use fresh greens, as they contain phytonutrients, vitamin complexes and micronutrient complexes. For example, asparagus and pumpkin, which contain 20 kcal, help remove excess fluid. Asparagus contains amino acids, due to which it has a diuretic and detoxifying effect. To lose weight from 5 kg, it is recommended to eat up to half a kilogram of these products every month.
Video
100 grams of salad contains 15 kilocalories and a huge amount of useful components and vitamin complexes, which is very important when losing weight. Helps enhance the immune system's defenses and helps regulate the circulatory system. Contains 100 gr. garlic contains 4 kcal, moreover, it has a powerful bactericidal and antioxidant effect and prevents the development of oncology and pathologies of the cardiovascular system. Green and black tea do not contain any calories at all, but at the same time they are powerful antioxidant substances. Reduces the risk of heart attack and has a preventive effect against the development of cancer. Let's look at a small list of low-calorie foods:
Low calorie foods | |
Name | Number of kcal per 100 g. |
cucumbers | 15 |
Sea kale | 5 |
Lettuce (salad) | 12 |
Parsley and dill | 13 |
Tomatoes | 14 |
Bamboo, green onions and radishes | 19 |
From the listed list of all low-calorie ingredients, you can create an entire varied and nutritious diet that will help each person lose weight as effectively as possible, restore the immune system and prevent the development of serious pathologies.
List of the lowest calorie foods
It is believed that low-calorie foods are good for your figure. Losing weight with the help of PP (proper nutrition) at home is very simple, just remove prohibited foods from your diet and focus on healthier ones with fewer calories.
When losing weight, you should follow the BZHU ratio to avoid health problems.
So, you can calculate the number of these elements as follows:
- Protein intake is calculated as follows: 1.5 must be multiplied by weight in kilograms. The resulting figure is the amount of protein required. It is best that most of it is of plant origin.
- The daily fat intake for women should be 90-120 grams. Don't eliminate fats completely, replace them with healthy lipids.
- Carbohydrates are energy that the body needs to function normally. With sufficient physical activity, the daily carbohydrate intake = 90-95 grams.
The following products are recognized as the most non-caloric:
- broccoli is a healthy, hypoallergenic vegetable that can be eaten raw or boiled;
- carrots are rich in vitamins and nutrients. It is best consumed raw, so the concentration of vitamins will be greater;
- green tea is the lowest calorie drink;
- cucumber, onion, lettuce;
- grapefruit is a fat-burning fruit containing a whole range of useful substances.
However, you should not compose a diet only from these products; a variety of nutrition is the key to health and normal functioning of the body.
Fruits
A more delicious alternative to vegetables is fruit, which can be used to make many delicious salads and desserts. So, the best low-calorie dishes can be obtained from the following simple products:
- lemon;
- grapefruit;
- orange;
- mandarin;
- melon.
Further, the number of calories per hundred grams of product exceeds the 40 mark, and apricots, watermelon, peaches, pears and apples are considered heavier for the body.
However, you should not look only at the kilocalorie indicator, since citrus fruits are not suitable for constant consumption due to their strong acidity, and fattier avocados, bananas and mangoes are easily digested and processed in the human body.
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List of foods that speed up metabolism and promote weight loss
Metabolism is very important when losing weight. It is the metabolic processes that are responsible for weight gain, because the faster food is digested, the lower the risk of it being deposited in fat.
There is a whole list of products that help speed up metabolism:
- Pepper and other spices help speed up metabolism by almost 25%.
- Coffee and green tea help speed up metabolic processes due to caffeine.
- Dairy products also help stimulate metabolism due to their potassium content.
- Citrus fruits speed up all metabolic processes due to the content of fruit acids, fiber and other microelements.
- Lean meat.
- Many people cannot imagine their life without chocolate, but when losing weight you should only eat dark chocolate.
Before starting any diet, be sure to consult with a specialist to minimize the risks associated with individual body reactions.
Low-calorie sweets
Many people note that giving up sweets is the most difficult part of any diet. We hasten to please those with a sweet tooth - there is no need to give up chocolates, desserts and other goodies. The main thing is to understand what you eat and at what time of day.
List of dietary desserts and rules of consumption
There are some rules that you need to know so that you can eat sweets without risking your slim figure:
- It is recommended to consume any sweets in the first half of the day.
- As a percentage, the amount of sweets should not exceed 10% of the total calories consumed.
- These sweets should only be eaten a couple of times a week.
- Do not exclude chocolate completely from your diet; it contains many beneficial substances.
You can add to the list of allowed sweets:
- Bitter chocolate.
- Honey.
- Marmalade, jelly, marshmallows, marshmallows.
- Candied fruits, dried fruits.
- Halva.
- Low-fat cottage cheese and yogurt.
You can not only buy such sweets in the store, but also make them yourself.
Berries
A variety of berries, which have a good composition and are full of useful microelements, minerals and vitamins, will help diversify the menu with low-calorie foods. So, the number of calories per hundred grams of product is as follows:
- cranberry – 26;
- cherry plum – 27;
- blackberries, strawberries – 32;
- strawberries – 34;
- blueberry – 35.
Despite the impressive values, it is necessary to understand that the rich composition and the inability to consume a large number of berries at once make them practically invisible to a losing weight. Therefore, you should not give up species that are “heavier” in calories (cherries, grapes, sea buckthorn, cherries).
Low-calorie meals for weight loss from simple products - recipes
On the Internet you can find various menus to suit every taste. There are options for all price segments. If necessary, you can find a ready-made menu for a week or a month. We will look at several simple recipes using approved products.
For breakfast, you can microwave oatmeal with apple and cinnamon. To do this you will need 100-150 milliliters of water, 50 grams (2-3 tablespoons) of oatmeal, 170 milliliters of low-fat milk, raisins, 1 green apple, a pinch of salt, cinnamon.
- To prepare, take a special microwave-safe bowl and pour in the cereal with salt and raisins. Then add water, milk and stir.
- Place the bowl in the microwave for 3-5 minutes.
- Add chopped peeled apples to the finished porridge and a pinch of cinnamon on top.
For lunch, you can make low-calorie cheese soup. Cooking method:
- Cut the potatoes into cubes and the carrots into strips.
- Boil a pan of water, and when the water boils, add potatoes, bay leaves, and a whole onion.
- Fry the carrots in a frying pan with a little oil.
- When the potatoes are almost done, remove the onions and then add the chopped cream cheese.
- Once the cheese has melted, add carrots, salt and pepper to the soup.
- After a couple of minutes, when the vegetables are completely cooked, turn off the soup and add chopped garlic.
- Let the soup brew, and then pour into plates, garnishing with herbs.
Dinner can be hearty, but low in calories. You can make a light salad from boiled breast. To do this, you need to cut the breast into strips or cubes, add tomato, low-fat cheese, sour cream or olive oil, a little nuts or honey. The same salad can be made for a formal table, so on holidays you will not have to worry about the beauty of your figure.